【六屆通譯杯】初賽筆試試題與參考答案！

2016/12/19 通譯翻譯|同聲傳譯

第六屆“通譯杯”四川省翻譯大賽初賽筆試試題、參考答案與采分點(diǎn)

2016 Interpretation Contest Preliminary Test
（英語(yǔ)類專業(yè)組）

試題時(shí)間分配：共100分鐘?？搭}5分鐘，第1-2部分聽(tīng)辨15分鐘，第3部分總結(jié)題25分鐘，第4部分筆譯55分鐘。

音頻說(shuō)明：第一部分填空題時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘，播放兩遍；第二部分選擇題時(shí)長(zhǎng)5分鐘，播放一遍；第三部分總結(jié)題題時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘，播放兩遍。

填空題音頻：

選擇題音頻：

總結(jié)題音頻：

Part I

Listen to the following passage and then fill in blanks. There are 5 blanks in this part of the test, with 2 points each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part. You will hear the passage twice.

We know global warming is bad: The temperature of the air on the Earth’s surface is projected to increase at a rate more (1)         than any temperature change that has taken place in the last ten thousand years.
Since species have adapted to climate change in the past, why can’t they simply adapt to these changes?
Thanks to (2)         changes due to agriculture and (3)         and pollution, many species are already weakened to begin with. Plus, in the past, climate change has happened slowly enough that many species had enough time to (4)         the locations where they grow and reproduce. But the current projected rate of surface temperature change would (5)         for plants to move at a rate of 3.5 miles per year. (The fastest plant species only migrate at the rate of 1.3 miles a year.)
Though they’re not quite as rooted, animals cannot just pick up and move to more inclement environs if their (6)         can’t move with them. And it doesn’t help that all of the different ways we use land means that the Earth is pretty much a mosaic of different ecosystems rather than larger, contiguous (7)        .
So even if a species is able to (8)         quickly enough, it has nowhere to go and nothing to eat. The Earth’s species simply don’t have enough time and (9)         to adapt to such rapid climate change, and that’s why many aren’t expected to (10)         if global warming continues at its currently projected rate.

1. Which of the following is not the reason why stem cells can be used in 3-D printing technology?
A. Stem cells can develop into many different kinds of cells in the body
B. Stem cell could grow into tissue
C. They can also repair damaged tissues and organs
D. Induced pluripotent stem cells (IPS), are used to replace tissues lost to disease or injury.

2. Which of the following is not the materials being used in 3-D printing technology?
A. Files in computer
B. Plastic
C. Metal
D. Special ink

3. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Nano dimension tested that the process of making one layer at a time until the objects reach full form is fast
B. Every layer of tissue within an organ, or skin, or any part of the body, has just a mixture of cells
C. The companies have produced fully functional human tissue for medical use
D. The technology of 3-D printing stem cells has only been proved in concept.

4. The two companies, Nano Dimension and Accellta, are cooperating in the field of?
A. Resembling tissue
B. Patent application
C. How to print fast
D. Liver disease

5. Which of the following cannot be inferred from what William Wagner said about the 3-D printing?
A. 3-D technology will be very useful.
B. It can help you to do a thousand experiments in parallel
C. Production of complex human tissues, such as full organs, has been happened already
D. 3-D printing would likely be more successful in producing simpler tissues like skin or muscle

Part IV
Translation：Please translate the following Chinese into English. This part of test carries 50 points. You will have 50 minutes to finish this part.

展望未來(lái)十年，中國(guó)將成為全球共同發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)者。中國(guó)的發(fā)展得益于世界，也有力促進(jìn)了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。國(guó)際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來(lái)，中國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)最困難的時(shí)刻承擔(dān)了拉動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)的重任。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)全面對(duì)外開(kāi)放，將進(jìn)一步深度融入世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，將繼續(xù)是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)重要?jiǎng)恿υ础Ｎ覀儗⑼七M(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)，打造世界上跨度最大、覆蓋面最廣的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)帶，成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。這些都將為全球共同發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更多機(jī)遇、帶來(lái)更多福祉。
展望未來(lái)十年，中國(guó)將成為世界和平穩(wěn)定的建設(shè)者。走和平發(fā)展道路是中國(guó)根據(jù)時(shí)代潮流和本國(guó)根本利益作出的戰(zhàn)略選擇。中國(guó)將積極倡導(dǎo)共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，堅(jiān)持以和平方式解決國(guó)際和地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，永遠(yuǎn)不稱霸，永遠(yuǎn)不搞擴(kuò)張。我們將堅(jiān)持與鄰為善、以鄰為伴，創(chuàng)新安全理念，致力于與亞洲國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)合作，共同維護(hù)本地區(qū)來(lái)之不易的和平穩(wěn)定局面。中國(guó)愿與地區(qū)國(guó)家一道，努力將南海建設(shè)成和平、友好、合作之海。

【參考答案及采分點(diǎn)】
2016 Interpretation Contest
Preliminary Test專業(yè)組答案

Part I
Listen to the following passage and then fill in blanks. There are 10 blanks in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part. You will hear the passage twice.
每空1分，共計(jì)10分。
1 rapid 6 Food source
2 ecosystem 7 Habitats （少了s得0.5分）
3 deforestation 8 migrate
4 Shift 9 resources （少了s得0.5分）
5 require 10 survive

Part II
Listen to the following short statements, and choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 5 questions in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points. You will hear the statement only once.
每空2分，共計(jì)10分。
1 D 2 A
3 D 4 B
5 C
Part III
Summary: Listen to the following passage. Write a short Chinese summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage twice. At the end of the recording, you will have 20 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.
共計(jì)30分。
評(píng)分細(xì)則：復(fù)述原文大意或意思相近都可得分。其他情況酌情給分，若用英文寫(xiě)酌情給分。
每天洗澡也會(huì)給人體健康帶來(lái)壞處，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)淋浴頭中藏有有害細(xì)菌。（5分）
在測(cè)試了50多個(gè)不同的噴頭之后，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些噴頭中的細(xì)菌能夠?qū)θ梭w的肺造成損害，（6）
尤其是打開(kāi)噴頭流出的第一股水的危害最大，噴頭會(huì)想噴霧劑那樣將細(xì)菌噴出，之后被吸入人體肺部。（9分）
而一般這些細(xì)菌都隱藏在噴頭內(nèi)部，所以很難清洗。（5分）
研究人員還測(cè)試了存在于公共環(huán)境的微生物，如學(xué)校、家庭和公共建筑中等。（5分）
Part IV
Translation：Please translate the following Chinese into English. This part of test carries 50 points. You will have 50 minutes to finish this part.
共計(jì)50分。
評(píng)分細(xì)則：答案僅供參考，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)得體可得分。其他情況酌情給分。
展望未來(lái)十年，中國(guó)將成為全球共同發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)者。中國(guó)的發(fā)展得益于世界，也有力促進(jìn)了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。國(guó)際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來(lái)，中國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)最困難的時(shí)刻承擔(dān)了拉動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)的重任。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)全面對(duì)外開(kāi)放，將進(jìn)一步深度融入世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，將繼續(xù)是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)重要?jiǎng)恿υ?。我們將推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)，打造世界上跨度最大、覆蓋面最廣的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)帶，成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。這些都將為全球共同發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更多機(jī)遇、帶來(lái)更多福祉。
展望未來(lái)十年，中國(guó)將成為世界和平穩(wěn)定的建設(shè)者。走和平發(fā)展道路是中國(guó)根據(jù)時(shí)代潮流和本國(guó)根本利益作出的戰(zhàn)略選擇。中國(guó)將積極倡導(dǎo)共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，堅(jiān)持以和平方式解決國(guó)際和地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，永遠(yuǎn)不稱霸，永遠(yuǎn)不搞擴(kuò)張。我們將堅(jiān)持與鄰為善、以鄰為伴，創(chuàng)新安全理念，致力于與亞洲國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)合作，共同維護(hù)本地區(qū)來(lái)之不易的和平穩(wěn)定局面。中國(guó)愿與地區(qū)國(guó)家一道，努力將南海建設(shè)成和平、友好、合作之海。
The next decade will see China making a greater contribution to the common development of the world. （2分）
China's development has benefited much from the world and so has the world economy from China's growth. （3分）
Since the global financial crisis, China has taken upon itself to drive the world economy when growth was needed most. （4分）
In the coming years, China will continue to be the powerhouse for global growth as it adheres to all-round opening up and integrates itself more deeply into the world economy. （6分）
We will promote the 'Belt and Road' Initiative to be a massive economic belt which is unprecedented in its span and coverage. （6分）
It will become a new source of global growth and will create more opportunities and benefits for the common development of the world. （5分）

The next decade will see China committing greater efforts to build world peace and stability.（2分）
China follows the path of peaceful development. （2分）
This is a strategic choice that China has made based on the trend of the times and its fundamental national interests. （5分）
In line with this strategy, China advocates common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and sticks to peaceful means for resolving international and regional hotspot issues. （7分）
Hegemony or expansion has never been an option. （3分）
Instead, China values friendship and partnership with its neighbours, and seeks to safeguard the hard-won regional peace and stability through unity and cooperation among Asian countries. （3分）
In the South China Sea, for example, China is ready to work with the countries in the region to make sure it will be a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation. （2分）

2016 Interpretation Contest Preliminary Test
（非英語(yǔ)類專業(yè)組）

試題時(shí)間分配：共100分鐘?？搭}5分鐘，第1-2部分聽(tīng)辨15分鐘，第3部分總結(jié)題25分鐘，第4部分筆譯55分鐘。

填空題音頻：

選擇題音頻：

總結(jié)題音頻：

Part I
Listen to the following passage and then fill in blanks. There are 5 blanks in this part of the test, with 2 points each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part. You will hear the passage twice.

Since this is your first year in college here, I'd like to give you some advice on (1) your time. First of all, most of you are full-time students who have to take at least three courses each semester. You'll have many (2) during the semester, including readings to be done every day, summary papers and oral reports that may need to be presented in class, and reports that need to be written. At the end of each semester, you may have finals and term papers due all in the same week. All of this can cause a lot of (3) , especially if you are not used to this system.

One of the effective ways of getting more work done under stress is to make a 'To Do' list every day. Keep it handy, and use it as a (4) to help you as you go through the day. Here is how you do it: Get a special notebook that you use just for time management. Use one piece of paper at a time. Put the heading 'To Do' on the top of the paper for the day, then list those items you need to work on. As you (5) an item, cross it off, but keep adding items as they (6) to you. You can write down as many items as you wish, but the important thing is to set priorities and work on the items according to their (7) and their importance. Do the most urgent or important items first, one at a time, and concentrate on what you are doing. Finish one item before you go on to the next. Don't worry about the
(8) things on the list. You can't do it all at once. By setting priorities, and doing things in order of priority, you'll save time that you might otherwise have spent on unimportant things, leaving the important things undone.

I hope you'll get started with your 'To Do' list at once. And I hope you'll adjust to this new study environment quickly. If you find yourself (9) with work, please come in and see me. I' m here to help you. I have office hours available to students from one to four every afternoon in the (10) Building.

1. What is the good news the text is trying to tell readers?
A. You can have three or five cups of coffee each day.
B. For those who don’t like caffeinated coffee, now you can choose decaffeinated coffee or decaf to drink.
C. Drinking coffee is good for your health.
D. Coffee can protect all the disease if you drink three or five cups every day.

2. How many subjects involved in this large study?
A. 20,000
B. 200,000
C. 2,000
D. 300,000

3. The study shows that drinking coffee can prevent risk of death of certain diseases, not include,
A. Heart disease
B. Cardiovascular disease
C. Cancer
D. Type 2 diabetes

4. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. Only decaffeinated coffee is good to people’s health.
B. Actually, drinking coffee too late in the evening does no harm to your sleep.
C. The recent Harvard study has been proven by everyone yet.
D. There is a cause and effect link between drinking coffee and living longer

5. What Willett is trying to tell readers in the text?
A. Even if you like coffee, you should not drink too much one day.
B. If you like coffee, you may feel guilty about drinking it in moderation.
C. If you don’t like coffee, you can start drinking it because it will help you to be healthier.
D. There is no necessary to force yourself drinking coffee if you don’t like it.

Part IV
Translation：Please translate the following Chinese into English. This part of test carries 50 points. You will have 40 minutes to finish this part.

大學(xué)并不能為你畢業(yè)后的人生做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備。四年來(lái)你賴以為生的食物、朋友、體系一下子離你而去。你被推到一個(gè)新世界，要迎接挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。畢業(yè)生需要努力克服的困難可不少。找工作、找住處、付各種開(kāi)支……這些只是他們不得不接受并解決的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難中的一小部分。在社交方面，畢業(yè)生通常需要建立新的人脈網(wǎng)，結(jié)交朋友，認(rèn)識(shí)熟人。這比在學(xué)校的時(shí)候要難得多，那個(gè)時(shí)候，你只要在宿舍走廊里走一遭，就能撞見(jiàn)幾個(gè)朋友。
盡管“后校園時(shí)代”必然有種種艱辛，但很多實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)方式會(huì)使這樣的過(guò)渡變得簡(jiǎn)單輕松。你剛剛20出頭，正是去冒險(xiǎn)、去嘗試新鮮事物、去發(fā)現(xiàn)激情的時(shí)候。不要太過(guò)擔(dān)心沒(méi)有一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在正是你多做嘗試、發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正才能和興趣的時(shí)候。盡管趕快掙錢(qián)看上去很重要，但你剛剛20多歲，是探索各種職業(yè)道路、規(guī)劃未來(lái)路徑的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。同時(shí)，友好待人是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的最佳方法?？梢躁P(guān)心同事和身邊人的生活，建立新的人際關(guān)系。

【參考答案與采分點(diǎn)】
2016 Interpretation Contest
Preliminary Test非專業(yè)組答案
Part I
Listen to the following passage and then fill in blanks. There are 10 blanks in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part. You will hear the passage twice.
每空1分，共計(jì)10分。（注：第2空若寫(xiě)成assignment,得0.5分，第10空若寫(xiě)administration得0.5分）
1 managing 6 occur
2 assignments 7 urgency
3 stress 8 unaccomplished
4 guide 9 overwhelmed
5 complete 10 Administration

Part III
Summary: Listen to the following passage. Write a short Chinese summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage twice. At the end of the recording, you will have 20 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.
共計(jì)30分。
評(píng)分細(xì)則：復(fù)述原文大意或意思相近都可得分。其他情況酌情給分，若用英文寫(xiě)酌情給分。
在巴黎兩家高檔餐廳工作的前工作人員說(shuō)，餐廳會(huì)按照客人的長(zhǎng)相給他們安排座位。（5分）
餐廳的座次政策為：長(zhǎng)得好看的客人會(huì)被帶到比較好的位置，而長(zhǎng)相平平的客戶則會(huì)被帶到角落里的座位。（6分）
甚至餐廳在招聘服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，也會(huì)根據(jù)長(zhǎng)相招聘。（5分）
這樣做的原因是餐廳老板希望保證餐廳的良好形象。（5分）
如果老板看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)相平平的人坐在好座位上，他還會(huì)告訴服務(wù)生給客人調(diào)換座位。（3分）
由于座位政策，服務(wù)生也不能給電話預(yù)定餐位的顧客保證可以做到好座位，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陔娫捓餆o(wú)法判斷客人長(zhǎng)相。（6分）

Part IV
Translation：Please translate the following Chinese into English. This part of test carries 50 points. You will have 50 minutes to finish this part.
共計(jì)50分。
評(píng)分細(xì)則：答案僅供參考，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)得體可得分。其他情況酌情給分。
大學(xué)并不能為你畢業(yè)后的人生做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備。四年來(lái)你賴以為生的食物、朋友、體系一下子離你而去。你被推到一個(gè)新世界，要迎接挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。畢業(yè)生需要努力克服的困難可不少。找工作、找住處、付各種開(kāi)支……這些只是他們不得不接受并解決的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難中的一小部分。在社交方面，畢業(yè)生通常需要建立新的人脈網(wǎng)，結(jié)交朋友，認(rèn)識(shí)熟人。這比在學(xué)校的時(shí)候要難得多，那個(gè)時(shí)候，你只要在宿舍走廊里走一遭，就能撞見(jiàn)幾個(gè)朋友。
盡管“后校園時(shí)代”必然有種種艱辛，但很多實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)方式會(huì)使這樣的過(guò)渡變得簡(jiǎn)單輕松。你剛剛20出頭，正是去冒險(xiǎn)、去嘗試新鮮事物、去發(fā)現(xiàn)激情的時(shí)候。不要太過(guò)擔(dān)心沒(méi)有一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在正是你多做嘗試、發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正才能和興趣的時(shí)候。盡管趕快掙錢(qián)看上去很重要，但你剛剛20多歲，是探索各種職業(yè)道路、規(guī)劃未來(lái)路徑的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。同時(shí)，友好待人是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的最佳方法?？梢躁P(guān)心同事和身邊人的生活，建立新的人際關(guān)系。

College doesn't always prepare you for life after graduation. （2分）
The food, friends, and structure that you had relied on for four years are all immediately taken away from you. （4分）
You are forced into the world and tasked with the challenge of figuring out how to live on your own. （5分）
There are many struggles for graduates.（2分）
Finding a job, finding a place to live, and figuring out how to pay the bills are just a few of the economic difficulties that you are forced to embrace and figure out. （6分）
On a social level, graduates often need to establish a new network of friends and acquaintances.（4分）
This is much more difficult than it was during the days when you could walk down your dorm hall and bump into a few friends. （4分）

While post-college life can certainly have its struggles, there are many useful strategies to help make this transition as easy and painless as possible. （4分）
Your early twenties are a time to take risks, try new things, and discover your passions.
（3分）
Don't worry so much about having a concrete plan, as now is the time when you can experiment and find your true skills and interests. （5分）
While making money immediately might seem important, your early twenties are one of the best times for exploring different career paths and planning out a roadmap for your future.
（6分）
It's often good to remember that being friendly is the best way to meet new people. （2分）
Take interest in the lives of your coworkers and people around you, and be willing to make new connections. （3分）

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