【六屆通譯杯比賽輔導(dǎo)】初賽題目分類介紹之聽(tīng)力填空題3

【六屆通譯杯比賽輔導(dǎo)】之填空題3

不知道同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞的時(shí)候有沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)過(guò)這種情況，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候感覺(jué)自己每句話都聽(tīng)懂了，但是當(dāng)一篇新聞播放完發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容全部忘記了。其實(shí)這種現(xiàn)象在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力初期是很常見(jiàn)的，出現(xiàn)的原因就是同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候大腦是處于被動(dòng)(negative)接收的狀態(tài)的，并沒(méi)有主動(dòng)地(positive)去接收所聽(tīng)到的信息，今天我們就來(lái)一起探討一下真正聽(tīng)懂英文新聞的小訣竅：

1. 正如昨天所說(shuō)，一段新聞的重點(diǎn)都是在第一句，所以同學(xué)們要在新聞一開(kāi)始就打起十二分的精神，一定要抓住新聞的主旨。

2. 聽(tīng)的時(shí)候注意力集中，邊聽(tīng)邊分析新聞中的主要信息，也是就時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、發(fā)生的事件。

3. 不要把精力放在個(gè)別單詞上，很多同學(xué)只要碰到一個(gè)聽(tīng)不懂的單詞就會(huì)放棄后面的內(nèi)容一直糾結(jié)這個(gè)單詞，這個(gè)是不可取的，我們一定要把注意力放在新聞?wù)w的構(gòu)架上。

4. 聽(tīng)完一段之后，暫停錄音，立即復(fù)述剛才所聽(tīng)到，看能記得多少內(nèi)容。

5. 如果新聞過(guò)長(zhǎng)，可以在紙上記錄一些要點(diǎn)信息輔助自己的記憶。

如此，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在新聞之后還能用自己的語(yǔ)言將新聞內(nèi)容組織起來(lái)，就說(shuō)明這篇新聞你是用心聽(tīng)、真正聽(tīng)懂了的。希望大家以后在以后的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中都能將negative listening轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閜ositive listening.

最后附聽(tīng)力本次口譯大賽的聽(tīng)力填空模擬題供大家鞏固練習(xí)。

【練習(xí)1】

Since this is your first year in college here, I'd like to give you some advice on (1)        your time.  First of all, most of you are full-time students who have to take at least three courses each semester.  You'll have many (2)        during the semester, including readings to be done every day, summary papers and oral reports that may need to be presented in class, and reports that need to be written.  At the end of each semester, you may have finals and term papers due all in the same week. All of this can cause a lot of (3)       , especially if you are not used to this system.

One of the effective ways of getting more work done under stress is to make a 'To Do' list every day.  Keep it handy, and use it as a (4)       to help you as you go through the day.  Here is how you do it: Get a special notebook that you use just for time management.  Use one piece of paper at a time.  Put the heading 'To Do' on the top of the paper for the day, then list those items you need to work on.  As you (5)         an item, cross it off, but keep adding items as they (6)      to you.  You can write down as many items as you wish, but the important thing is to set priorities and work on the items according to their (7)        and their importance.  Do the most urgent or important items first, one at a time, and concentrate on what you are doing.  Finish one item before you go on to the next.  Don't worry about the (8)          things on the list.  You can't do it all at once.  By setting priorities, and doing things in order of priority, you'll save time that you might otherwise have spent on unimportant things, leaving the important things undone.

I hope you'll get started with your 'To Do' list at once.  And I hope you'll adjust to this new study environment quickly.  If you find yourself (9)         with work, please come in and see me.  I' m here to help you.  I have office hours available to students from one to four every afternoon in the (10)         Building.

參考答案：
1. managing
2. assignments
3. stress
4. guide
5. complete
6. occur
7. urgency
8. unaccomplished
9. overwhelmed
10. Administration

【練習(xí)2】
So you made lasagna last night, and it was (1)     . You saved the leftovers by wrapping aluminum foil over the top of the pan, and putting it in the (2)     . When you get hungry today, you go to look for that lasagna, but it looks like the lasagna was getting hungry too!

It's eaten tiny holes in the aluminum (3)      that was covering it. Why does this happen? A listener asked this question and we'll find the answer on today's moment of science. There are really two things (4)        for those holes in the aluminum foil: the acidic nature of the lasagna and some curious (5)        of aluminum.

Lasagna gets most of it's (6)      from the tomatoes in its sauce. Almost everything you eat is at least slightly acidic, but tomatoes are especially so. This acid wouldn't be a problem for a glass (7)      , or stainless steel, or plastic wrap, or for most of the materials we use to store and prepare food. Aluminum, though, is especially (8)       to acid.

Here's why. Most metals form a protective layer on their surface called an oxide layer. Aluminum forms an (9)      layer too, but it is very thin, allowing the tomato's acid to easily break through. This lets the tomato sauce dissolve the aluminum, and it creates grey or black chemicals on top of the lasagna that taste very bad. The same thing can happen if you use aluminum (10)       for acidic sauces. Sauce made in an aluminum pot will be grayer and not as tasty as sauce made in other cookware.

 

參考答案：
1. delicious
2. fridge
3. foil
4. responsible
5. properties
6. acid
7. container
8. vulnerable
9. oxide
10. cookware

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