教育類常用詞匯（中英對照）

2013/2/20 通譯翻譯|同聲傳譯

教育類常用詞匯

（大學(xué)）代理校長 Acting President

（大學(xué)）副校長 Vice President

（大學(xué)）校長 President/Chancellor

（大學(xué)）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會 seminar

（國家）助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy

（戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department

（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

（小學(xué)）校長 Head /Master

（職工）子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members

（中學(xué)）校長 Principal

愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

百分制 100-mark system

班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management

半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

包分配 guarantee job assignments

被授權(quán) be authorized to do

必修課 required/compulsory course

畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation

畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation ceremony

畢業(yè)生 graduate

畢業(yè)實習(xí) graduation field work

畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate

博士 doctor (Ph.D)

博士后 post doctorate

博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies

補考 make-up examination

補習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school

不及格 fail

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science

財貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school

財政撥款 financial allocation

測量系 Department of Survey

成績單 school report; report card; transcript

成人教育 adult education

成人學(xué)校 adult school

成人夜校 night school for adults

成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

初等教育 elementary education

初中 junior middle school

輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver

大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate

德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

地理系 Department of Geography

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology

電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

電機制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school

電力學(xué)校 electric power school

電視大學(xué) T.V. university

電子系 Department of Electronics

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

東方語言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

動物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology

動員 mobilize

短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course

多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary

俄語系 Department of Russian

發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

法律系 Department of Law

法語系 French Language Department

反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate

紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school

分數(shù) mark; grade

分校 branch school

服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade

輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

附中 attached middle school

附屬中學(xué) attached middle school

副教授 associate professor

副修minor

副主任 vice-chairman

崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

高中 senior middle school

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university

工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management

工業(yè)設(shè)計系 Department of Industrial Design

工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute

公費生 government-supported student

公開課 open class

共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics

共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science

廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university

國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

國際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations

國際經(jīng)濟系 Department of International Economics

國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization

國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade

國際文化交流 intercultural communication

國際政治系 Department of International Politics

國際主義教育 education in internationalism

國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize

國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education

國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau

國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences

海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography

函授大學(xué) correspondence college

航海系 Department of Navigation

河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering

護理系 Department of Nursing

護士學(xué)校 nurses' school

化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school

化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry

環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering

會計系 Department of Accounting

會計學(xué)校 accountant school

伙食補助 food allowance

伙食費 board expenses

機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

基本框架 basic framework

基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals

基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

基金會 foundation

及格 pass

集體主義教育 education in collectivism

計算機學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science

記者招待會 press conference

技工學(xué)校 school of technology

寄宿生 boarder

家業(yè)經(jīng)濟系 Department of Agricultural Economics

假期工作vacation jobs

堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

兼職教授 Part-time Professor

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school

建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture

講師 Lecturer/Instructor

獎勵 rewards

獎學(xué)金scholarship

獎學(xué)金生 prize fellow

教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group

教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and

教師進修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies

教授 professor

教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

教務(wù)長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的'三結(jié)合' '3-in-1 combination' involving teaching, research, and production

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff

教學(xué)組 teaching group

教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

教育部 Ministry of Education

教育程度educational background

教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育投入 input in education

教育系 Department of Education

教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

教員休息室 staff room; common room

教職員 teaching and administrative staff

結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate

解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy

進修班 class for advanced studies

進修課程refresher course